The visitor might want to gain experience in general foot and ankle surgery, if the visitor is young or less experienced. In other cases, the visitor might want to gain experience in highly specialized procedures in a high volume center with experienced surgeons. The EFACS E/8 financial suite consists of a comprehensive range of accounting modules that ensure accurate, real-time, cohesive financial management for your business. In addition, EFACS E/8 is fully compatible with Making Tax Digital (MTD).All of our financial modules are characterised by ease of use and high functionality and flexibility.
Examination Entry Criteria
We have a compiled a list of common conditions which can be successfully treated by several methods, which are described in the different topics. Treatment options and techniques may vary with different countries and clinics. If you are considering whether or not to have a foot operation, your orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon will usually provide you with advice leaflets tailored to your specific condition and operation. The EFAS Matrix and SWOT Analysis are both strategic planning tools used to assess a company’s internal and external environment.
Dr. Marija Dokoska, MD, PhD
Once your registration documents are submitted, you will receive a confirmation email. Your application will then reviewed by the EFAS Council during the face-to-face meeting (usually taking place 3 times a year around January, June and at the time of the Annual Meeting). If your application meets the membership criteria, the Council will suggest it for full ratification by the General Assembly during annual meeting. Gain access to online educational content exclusively available for EFAS members.
Employees at EFAS European Foot & Ankle Society
The factors identified in a SWOT Analysis are often based on the perceptions and judgments of individuals within the organization, which can introduce bias and inaccuracies. To mitigate this limitation, organizations may need to supplement their SWOT Analysis with objective data and external perspectives. EFAS produces 6-hourly flood forecasts (since 2020) and monthly seasonal streamflow outlooks (since 2016). The system has been fully operational as part of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service since 2012. EFAS v5.1 introduces several minor changes to the system, including; Updates to EFAS Hydrological post-processing and increased offering of monitoring and forecast variables.
Yves Tourné (EFAS Past President and Congress President)
We have taken a modern approach to ledger software design, incorporating high resolution reporting, powerful data mining and cutting-edge online analytical processing (OLAP). EFAS and GloFAS help to protect citizens of Europe and the world, the environment, property and cultural heritage when major floods occur. In 2018, GloFAS, originally developed by ECMWF in collaboration with the JRC and the University of Reading, became fully operational after being a prototype service since 2011. BOARDThe Board shall consist of the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, the Past Chairperson, the Secretary-General and the Treasurer, elected from the members of the Committee of Representatives. The Vice Chairperson shall normally succeed to the office of Chairperson for a two year period and thereafter to the office of Past Chairperson for a two year term.
We must also foster interdisciplinary education, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience to better reflect the real-world complexities of hearing care. EFAS is committed to supporting this vision by working closely with the national representatives of EFAS and academic institutions worldwide. The field of audiology is not just about diagnosing and treating hearing loss—it is a multidisciplinary field about restoring human connection, enabling communication and promoting inclusion in a society. The situation is particularly critical in many low- and middle-income countries, where access to hearing care is limited, and there is a severe shortage of trained audiology professionals.
Dr. Libor Černý
To be accepted, amendments must be approved by the majority of the membership. GENERAL ASSEMBLYThe Committee of Representatives shall meet for General Assembly once per year. The two Non-Voting Representatives from each member may participate in the discussions.
- EFAS soil wetness information is stored as the fraction of the total volume of voids in the root zone.
- For more specific information on the how the seasonal reforecast dataset is produced we refer to the documentation.
- Please see Data Access to obtain the data and Working with CEMS-Flood Data for examples of how to open, extract subsets and visualise the data.
- CTEV from adult conditions but, again, there is a continuum in to adult life and a basic understanding is invaluable to the adult foot and ankle surgeon treating their subsequent effects.
- In conclusion, both the EFAS Matrix and SWOT Analysis are valuable tools for strategic planning and analysis.
National Society Membership
I would also like to acknowledge Prof. Georg Sprinzl and his outstanding team for the excellent coordination and organization of the 17th EFAS Congress in Vienna. Furthermore, I look forward to working closely with Dr. Tobias Neher to organize the 18th EFAS congress in Odense, Denmark, in 2027. Known issues include, but are not limited to, forecast issues, production incidents, and data quality deterioration. During the second session titled “Pearls of Wisdom,” senior surgeons would share their journeys and experience. The 3rd session would be an interactive case-based discussion session so that everyone can learn something from it.
This dataset provides a gridded modelled time series of river discharge forced with seasonal range meteorological reforecasts from GloFAS. This dataset was produced by forcing the LISFLOOD hydrological modelling chain with input from the ECMWF ensemble seasonal forecasting system, SEAS5. For the period of 1981 to 2016 the number of ensemble members is 25, whilst reforecasts produced for 2017 onwards use a 51-member ensemble. Reforecasts are forecasts run over past dates, with those presented here used for producing the seasonal river discharge thresholds. In addition, they provide a suitably long time period against which the skill of the seasonal forecast can be assessed. The reforecasts are initialised monthly and run with 24-hourly time step for 123 days or 215 days, depending on the date it was produced.
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It couples state-of-the art weather forecasts with a hydrological model and with its continental scale set-up provides downstream countries with information on upstream river conditions. It provides complementary, added-value information (e.g. probabilistic, medium range flood forecasts, flash flood indicators or impact forecasts) to the relevant national and regional authorities. Furthermore, EFAS keeps the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) informed about ongoing and possibly upcoming flood events across Europe. Volumetric oil moisture and river discharge data are accompanied by Auxiliary Data for interpretation. The Global Flood Awareness Systems (GloFAS) in contrast to EFAS, is the operational global flood forecasting and monitoring system, being operational since 2018.
- Our training is convenient for you as we work to ensure you meet your requirements as an employer.
- On the other hand, SWOT Analysis offers a more comprehensive assessment of an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, allowing for a deeper understanding of the factors that may influence strategic decisions.
- A list of Centres throughout Europe has been collected but consideration may be given to other International Fellowships.
- There is an emphasis on clinical examination of cases, small group discussions and learning surgical approaches in the cadaver lab.
- As the examination shall precede the latter subsequent attendance at this meeting may be considered appropriate in occasional circumstances.
- It is a great honor and privilege to assume the office as the President of the European Federation of Audiology Societies (EFAS) at the 17th EFAS congress in Vienna in May 2025.
- This certification is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of foot and ankle specialists, setting a standard of excellence within the profession.
- Foot and ankle surgery is the sub-specialty of orthopaedic surgery which deals with the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of disorders of the foot and ankle.
The European Flood Awareness Systems (EFAS) is the first operational pan-European flood forecasting and monitoring system. EFAS provides a wide range of early flood forecasting information to support national and regional authorities with flood risk management duties in arranging preparatory measures before an event strikes. In addition, EFAS provides a unique overview across Europe and neighbouring countries on currently observed and forecasted flood events.
You interpretation on how the depth is defined is correct; the file gives the depth of the bottom of each layer from the surface – the soil depth for layer 1 goes to 50 mm and the soil depth for layer 2 goes till 1400 mm, and so on. GloFAS is primarily designed for larger river catchments (over 10,000 km2), where the forecast skill is expected to be considerably higher. For small catchments, especially below 500 km2, the uncertainties get much larger due to the horizontal resolution constraints (~5 km in the river network and ~9 km in the meteorological forcing such as precipitation). This is reflected in our products/layers which do consider a minimum catchment size of 250 km2 or 500 km2, depending on the product. Snow depth water equivalent represents the amount of water stored as ice and snow given as an instantaneous value at the end of each model time step. GloFAS variable river discharge (dis) is stored as average over the time step of the model (24-hourly), with time stamp (date and time of end of averaging period) explicit in the GRIB short name.
It ensures that long lead-time materials and supplies arrive at the correct time. Finite and infinite scheduling will determine bottlenecks and will recommend the resources required to satisfy demand. EFACS E/8 enables your company, or all the companies within your group, to work from accurate, real-time data – a single version of the ‘truth’. FellowshipsEvidence of appropriate Fellowship training in a Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre of Excellence is not obligatory but desirable. A list of Centres throughout Europe has been collected but consideration may be given to other International Fellowships.
Once a candidate has been accepted for examination the following process will occur, preceding EFAS the biennial meeting or advanced instructional course. This margin compares a company’s revenue to its total sales, highlighting efficiency in generating revenue. It reflects a company’s ability to convert revenue into profit, indicating operational efficiency and profitability. It is the primary measure of a company’s profitability and is often used to calculate other financial metrics. The Debt-to-Equity (D/E) ratio measures a company’s financial leverage by comparing its total debt to shareholder equity.
EFAS and GloFAS
Some of the applications that use soil depth are archived in MARS with the unit meters (m), but this is not the case for LISFLOOD soil depth which is used in EFAS and is measured in millimetres (mm). We specialise in delivering tailor-made training courses to any industry, anywhere in the UK. We have training centres around the country which we use to deliver a variety of courses every month for anyone to come along and learn life saving skills. To that end we organise the structure and content of the EFAS Instructional Courses, normally held three to four times a year at a variety of locations across Europe. We provide a core faculty for these courses but are also committed to working alongside local faculty colleagues. These shall be determined by the examination board in conjunction with the Honorary Treasurer.
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons
There is an emphasis on clinical examination of cases, small group discussions and learning surgical approaches in the cadaver lab. The framework can be customized to fit the specific needs and objectives of an organization, making it a versatile tool for strategic planning. Companies can use SWOT Analysis to assess a wide range of factors, from market trends and competitive pressures to internal resources and capabilities.
- Elections for members of the Board, auditors and the search committee shall be held.
- Soil depth is a positive value downward for each of the three soil layers at each grid point.
- Specialist foot and ankle surgeons are likely to have undergone surgical training, specialty training in orthopaedics and an additional fellowship in foot and ankle surgery.
- This is the depth the water would have if it were spread evenly over the grid box.
- As there was no adequate validated foot and ankle score in different European languages, EFAS created a committee (Score Committee), inaugurated and headed by Martinus Richter, to develop, validate and publish a new score in common European mother tongues.
- Email voting by non-attending Voting Representatives or written transfer of voting rights to a Non-Voting Representative is allowed.
- This does not seem realistic, as I have never seen a hydrological model or a land surface model working with these high depths of soil, unless the focus is on the deep layers.
- They can work in the Committees but cannot vote in the General Assembly and cannot be elected to join the Council.
It is an asset to the flood risk management of large trans-national river basins as well as the European Civil Protection Mechanism. In addition to forecasting where and when large riverine and flash floods will likely occur, the service also estimates and maps the potential socio-economic impact of those events. The primary aim of the development of a European Certification process in Trauma and Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery is to promote the highest standard of practice in our field of expertise to benefit patients. This certification is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of foot and ankle specialists, setting a standard of excellence within the profession. This course covers the main topics and basic surgical techniques in foot and ankle such as Hallux Valgus surgery, Hallux rigidus surgery, Ankle instability, Metatarsalgia, Hindfoot arthrodesis. Each topic starts with a short theorical presentation, followed by a demonstration from the faculty and ends with 40 minutes of practical work on foot foot by participants.
Apa itu Analisis SWOT IFAS EFAS?
Therefore, data previously downloaded using the sub-setting tool should be disregarded and users should download the dataset of interest again over the full EFAS domain. But when I upload the netCDF file in Python using xarray and actually check it, the soil depth for layer 1 goes till 50 meters, and the soil depth for layer 2 goes till 1400 m (1.4 km !!!). This does not seem realistic, as I have never seen a hydrological model or a land surface model working with these high depths of soil, unless the focus is on the deep layers. While many foot problems can be treated non-surgically, not all problems will improve and some will require an operation. Surgery often involves the repair of damage to the foot or ankle which may have occurred to bone, muscle, tendon, nerve, other soft tissue (such as ligaments), skin and nails.
Held in mid to late August each year, the conference is hosted by select universities, financial institutions, and business schools, usually located in Europe. Current research papers and practices in the broad areas of Finance and Management are presented and discussed over several days. The EFA Annual Meeting is preceded by two pre-conference EFA Doctoral Events for PhD students. Enhance your skills, expand your professional network, and gain valuable international experience. Benefit from reduced rates to all EFAS courses and events and meet fellow surgeons.
Candidates will be asked to sign a disclaimer before proceeding to the examination that they agree that the Examination Board has the final say regarding pass or fail. However, there shall be no limit to the number of times that a Candidate may present for examination. Evidence of at least two international publications in appropriate Journals on Foot and Ankle Surgical topics shall be required. Preference shall be given to those publishing in the Journal of the European Foot and Ankle Society. GloFAS variables (called ‘parameters’ in ECMWF MARS) are the hydrological entities calculated by the modelling chain. We do not recommend to use EFAS for catchments below 50 km2, most of our products/layers use 150 km2 as a threshold (i.e. we do not evaluate the model skill/performance in catchments smaller than 150 km2).
EFAS soil wetness information is stored as the fraction of the total volume of voids in the root zone. Additionally, the EFAS Matrix and SWOT Analysis differ in their focus on proactive versus reactive strategies. The EFAS Matrix is often used to identify opportunities and threats in the external environment, helping organizations proactively respond to market changes and emerging trends. In contrast, SWOT Analysis is more focused on assessing internal capabilities and external factors, enabling organizations to develop strategies that leverage their strengths and opportunities while mitigating their weaknesses and threats. Another key difference between the two approaches is their level of detail and granularity.
The policy of the Copernicus program is that products and services offered under this program are per definition free and open to everyone, with only a few exceptions made for specific reasons. With regards to flood management, the Member States hold the exclusive right to issue flood warnings. To respect that mandate, all real-time EFAS forecasts and products are restricted and only accessible to “EFAS partners”. Logbook A complete logbook of surgical cases shall be required preferably electronically for ratification by the examination board before proceeding to the examination. Knowledge Base and Practical Skills This is discussed and clarified in detail in the section on Curriculum. However, candidates will be expected to maintain a high standard of knowledge and practical skills in the field of Trauma and Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery.
While the EFAS Matrix provides a structured framework for evaluating external factors, SWOT Analysis offers a more comprehensive assessment of both internal and external factors. By understanding the unique attributes of each approach, organizations can leverage these tools effectively to make informed decisions about their future direction. However, one limitation of the EFAS Matrix is its exclusive focus on external factors. While this can provide valuable insights into the broader business environment, it may overlook internal factors that could also impact a company’s strategic decisions. To address this limitation, organizations may need to complement the EFAS Matrix with other tools that focus on internal factors, such as the SWOT Analysis.
As there was no adequate validated foot and ankle score in different European languages, EFAS created a committee (Score Committee), inaugurated and headed by Martinus Richter, to develop, validate and publish a new score in common European mother tongues. Each member should pay to its national society and a single payment will be made to EFAS by the National society. Each National Society is responsible for the verification of its members and trainees.
Through this collaborative approach, we can share knowledge, respect our differences and work towards unified goals in hearing healthcare. Education is the foundation for strong academic and clinical excellence in audiology. One of the visions for EFAS during my presidency is to enhance the visibility and understanding of the structure of audiology education across various universities in Europe.
The aim of EFAS is to support preparatory measures before major flood events strike, particularly in the large trans-national river basins and throughout Europe in general. EFAS is the first operational European system monitoring and forecasting floods across Europe, and is a component of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. The Scientific Committee is looking for experienced orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeons committed to teaching and education to join the 8-member-Scientific-Committee team.
The Examination Board shall include the Certification Committee and all members of EFAS Council when each examination is taking place and shall include co-opted examiners as required. For the candidates who pass the Board shall be responsible for the recommendation to the Union of European Medical Societies (UEMS) for endorsement prior to the award of the Certificate. EFAS provides the framework for focused working groups, usually consisting of active members in the respective field that are established and terminated as needed. Their task usually is to coordinate work directed to specific problems in audiology across different European countries, to come up with reports, consensus statements, or recommendations for further coordinated actions. This course covers more advanced topics, such as arthroscopic techniques and sport lesions in foot an ankle, degenerative articular lesions in foot and ankle, flat foot and DTP and complications of this pathology, Ankle arthroplasty and their complications.
Discussions centred on electrode design, surgical techniques, and patient-reported outcomes, reflecting a growing emphasis on personalised medicine in implantable hearing technologies. The DEFINE study, presented in the opening session, provided compelling evidence that digital cognitive behavioural therapy can be as effective as traditional face-to-face approaches in managing tinnitus-related distress. Other sessions explored auditory training methods, broadband hearing aid amplification, and innovative tools like the Tinnometer to tailor tinnitus therapies to individual needs.Overall, EFAS 2025 was a remarkable professional and cultural experience. The event once again reinforced the importance of evidence-based practice, technological integration, and patient-centred care in shaping the future of hearing healthcare. The combination of cutting-edge audiological science, meaningful professional connections, and the magnificent setting of Vienna made this congress truly memorable.
The aims of the society are to promote the development of foot and ankle surgery and to advance education, study and research in this specialty. This dataset was produced by forcing the LISFLOOD hydrological model at a 1×1 arcminute (for version 5.0 onwards) resolution with ensemble meteorological reforecasts from ECMWF. Reforecasts are forecasts run over past dates and are typically used to assess the skill of a forecast system or to develop tools for statistical error correction of the forecasts. The reforecasts are initialised twice weekly with lead times up to 46 days, at 6-hourly time steps for 20 years. For more specific information on the how the reforecast dataset is produced we refer to EFAS medium-range forecast skill. This dataset was produced by forcing the LISFLOOD hydrological model at a 1×1 arcminute (for version 5.0 onwards) resolution with seasonal meteorological ensemble forecasts.